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Division Profile
Mymensingh
Mymensingh Division is Bangladesh’s north-central division, known for the Brahmaputra basin, agricultural strength, old zamindar heritage, and the Garo hill frontier. It covers about 10,584 km² and had an enumerated population of 12,225,449 in the 2022 census. Its capital and largest city is Mymensingh, a major education, healthcare, and administrative center.
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Geographic Overview
Coordinates: about 24°45′N, 90°25′E around Mymensingh City
Location: North-central Bangladesh, extending from the Old Brahmaputra basin to the Garo hill borderlands near Meghalaya.
Boundaries
- North: Meghalaya (India)
- South: Dhaka Division
- East: Sylhet Division
- West: Rangpur and Rajshahi divisions
Major Rivers: Old Brahmaputra, Kangsha, Someshwari, Banar, Bhogai, Jinjiram and adjoining haor-fed waterways
Notable Natural Features: Garo hills frontier, Birishiri and Durgapur hill landscapes, char lands, wetlands, and broad floodplain agriculture
Administrative Structure
Established: 2015
Capital: Mymensingh City
Subdivisions: 4 districts, 34 upazilas, 350 unions
Demographics
Population (2022): 12,225,449
Urban: 2,731,415
Rural: 9,493,331
Religion
- Muslims: 95.57%
- Hindus: 3.94%
- Christians: 0.46%
- Others: a small minority
Languages
- Official: Bengali
- Regional: Mymensinghia and neighboring north-central speech varieties
- Community languages: Garo, Hajong, Koch, Dalu and other indigenous community languages
Education & Institutions
Mymensingh Division is one of Bangladesh’s strongest education and research belts, especially in agriculture, public universities, medicine, and cultural studies.
Universities
- Bangladesh Agricultural University
- Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
- Netrokona University
- Jamalpur Science and Technology University
Colleges: Ananda Mohan College, Muminunnisa Government Women's College, Government Ashek Mahmood College, Government Edward College Jamalpur, Sherpur Government College
Specialized Institutes: Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh Agricultural University research institutes, veterinary and fisheries training centers, teacher training and agricultural extension institutions
Economy & Culture
Cultural Identity: Homeland of Maimansingha Gitika and rich zamindar-era folklore
Agriculture: Rice, jute, vegetables, fisheries, dairy, poultry, and agro-based production are central to the regional economy.
Industry: Textiles, agro-processing, feed mills, pharmaceuticals, education services, and cross-border trade in the northern frontier belt.
Cultural Heritage Sites
- Shashi Lodge
- Muktagacha Zamindar Bari
- Birishiri and Someshwari frontier landscapes
- Old Brahmaputra riverfront
- Alexander Castle
- Garo cultural areas in Sherpur and Netrokona
- Maimansingha Gitika heritage zones