Division Profile

Rangpur

Rangpur Division is Bangladesh’s northernmost division, known for fertile plains, historic zamindar estates, riverine agriculture, and cross-border trade routes. It covers about 16,185 km² and had a population of 17,610,956 in the 2022 census. Its capital and largest city is Rangpur, a major administrative, commercial, and educational center of North Bengal.

Current Weather

Clear sky

Temperature26.6°C
Wind Speed5.3 km/h
Updated04:15

Prayer Times

Fajr04:26
Sunrise05:33
Dhuhr12:08
Asr15:38
Maghrib18:43
Isha19:51

Geographic Overview

Coordinates: about 25°45′N, 89°15′E around Rangpur City

Location: Northern Bangladesh, stretching across the Teesta basin and alluvial plains close to the Indian border.

Boundaries

  • North: West Bengal and Assam (India)
  • South: Rajshahi Division
  • East: Mymensingh Division
  • West: West Bengal (India)

Major Rivers: Teesta, Jamuna, Dharla, Ghaghat, Karatoya, Atrai, Punarbhaba, Tangon

Notable Natural Features: Teesta floodplains, northern alluvial farmlands, Nilsagar, wetlands, and borderland plains around Panchagarh and Thakurgaon

Administrative Structure

Established: 1 July 2010

Capital: Rangpur City

Subdivisions: 8 districts, 58 upazilas, 536 unions

Demographics

Population (2022): 17,610,956

Urban: about 3.82 million

Rural: about 13.79 million

Religion

  • Muslims: about 86.51%
  • Hindus: about 12.98%
  • Christians and others: a small minority

Languages

  • Official: Bengali
  • Regional: Rangpuri
  • Community languages: Santali, Rajbanshi, Oraon, Koch, Munda and other indigenous or local speech communities

Education & Institutions

Rangpur Division is a growing education center of northern Bangladesh, with strength in general education, agriculture, science and technology, and aviation-linked training.

Universities

  • Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
  • Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University
  • Kurigram Agricultural University
  • Aviation and Aerospace University, Bangladesh

Colleges: Carmichael College, Rangpur Government College, Dinajpur Government College, Government Women's College Rangpur, Thakurgaon Government College

Specialized Institutes: Rangpur Medical College, Saidpur and northern technical institutes, agriculture and livestock research centers across the northern districts

Economy & Culture

Nickname: North Bengal

Agriculture: Rice, potatoes, maize, wheat, tobacco, vegetables, sugarcane, and dairy are important to the regional economy.

Industry: Agro-processing, textiles, food products, ceramics, border trade, transport, and small manufacturing are expanding across the division.

Cultural Heritage Sites

  • Tajhat Palace
  • Kantajew Temple
  • Nilsagar
  • Ramsagar National Park
  • Vinnya Jagat
  • Nayabad Mosque
  • Ancient sites and zamindar estates across Dinajpur and Rangpur